Wat Phra Singh Woramahawihan is a Buddhist temple located in the western part of the old city centre of Chiang Mai, Thailand. It is one of the most revered temples in the country, and a must-visit destination for tourists and locals alike. The temple dates back to the 14th century, when it was built during the reign of King Phayu of the Mangrai dynasty.
The temple’s main attraction is the Phra Singh Buddha image, which is housed in the Wihan Lai Kham. The image is considered one of the most important and sacred Buddha images in Thailand, and is believed to have been brought to Chiang Mai from Sri Lanka in the 14th century. The temple’s architecture is a perfect example of classic Lanna style, with intricate carvings and decorations that showcase the region’s rich cultural heritage.
Visitors to Wat Phra Singh Woramahawihan can also explore the temple’s many other buildings and structures, including the Ho Trai (library), the Ho Phra Khanthao (scripture hall), and the Ubosot (ordination hall). The temple is open daily from early morning until late afternoon, and visitors are advised to dress modestly and be respectful of the temple’s rules and customs.
History
Wat Phra Singh Woramahawihan is a Buddhist temple located in the old city of Chiang Mai, Thailand. Construction on the temple began in 1345 during the reign of King Phayu, the fifth king of the Mangrai dynasty. The temple was built to house the ashes of King Phayu’s father, King Kham Fu, and was originally named Wat Li Chiang Phra.
Over the centuries, the temple underwent several renovations and expansions, including the addition of the viharn, or assembly hall, which houses the temple’s most revered Buddha image, Phra Phuttha Sihing. The statue is believed to have been brought to Chiang Mai from Sri Lanka in the 14th century and is considered one of the most important Buddha images in northern Thailand.
The temple’s name was changed to Wat Phra Singh Woramahawihan in the 16th century after the arrival of the Phra Singh Buddha image, which was brought to Chiang Mai from Sukhothai. The image is now housed in the temple’s main sanctuary, or ubosot.
Today, Wat Phra Singh Woramahawihan is one of the most important and most visited temples in Chiang Mai. It is a beautiful example of classic Lanna style architecture and features intricate carvings, colorful murals, and stunning gold leaf decorations.
Visitors to the temple can explore the various buildings and structures, including the viharn, ubosot, and several chedis. They can also participate in traditional Buddhist ceremonies and rituals, such as offering alms to the monks or lighting candles and incense at the various shrines and altars.
Overall, a visit to Wat Phra Singh Woramahawihan is a must for anyone interested in Buddhist temples and Thai culture. It is a beautiful and peaceful place that offers a glimpse into the rich history and traditions of northern Thailand.
Architecture
Wat Phra Singh Woramahawihan is a beautiful temple that showcases the classic Lanna architecture. The temple was built in 1345 to house the Phra Buddha Singh statue, which is considered one of the most sacred Buddha images in Thailand. The temple’s architecture is a fusion of Lanna and Burmese styles, which gives it a unique appearance.
The temple complex is divided into two sections: the outer section and the inner section. The outer section includes the main entrance, the bell tower, and the monks’ living quarters. The inner section is where the main temple buildings are located, including the Viharn Lai Kham, which is the temple’s most beautiful building.
The Viharn Lai Kham is a stunning example of Lanna architecture. It is adorned with intricate carvings and beautiful murals that depict the life of Buddha. The temple’s main attraction is the famous Buddha image enshrined inside the Viharn Lai Kham. The image is made of gold and is considered one of the most revered Buddha images in Thailand.
Another building worth visiting is the Ho Trai, which is the temple’s library. The Ho Trai is a small building that is elevated on stilts to protect the books from flooding. The building is made of teak wood and is adorned with intricate carvings. Inside, you will find a collection of ancient Buddhist scriptures written on palm leaves.
If you are interested in architecture, Wat Phra Singh Woramahawihan is a must-visit destination in Chiang Mai. The temple’s fusion of Lanna and Burmese styles makes it a unique and beautiful example of Thai architecture. Be sure to take your time exploring the temple complex and admiring the intricate details of the buildings.
Religious Significance
Wat Phra Singh Woramahawihan is considered one of the most important temples in Northern Thailand. The temple is named after the Phra Singh Buddha image, which is believed to have been brought from Sri Lanka in the 14th century. The image is highly revered by the Thai people and is a symbol of the Buddhist faith.
Inside the temple, visitors can see the beautiful Phra Viharn Lai Kham, which is adorned with intricate gold carvings and murals depicting the life of Buddha. The temple also houses a library with ancient Buddhist texts and a meditation hall where visitors can learn about the practice of meditation.
One of the most important events at Wat Phra Singh is the Songkran festival, which takes place in April. During this festival, the Phra Singh Buddha image is taken out of the temple and carried in a procession around the city. This is a time of great celebration and is a wonderful opportunity to experience Thai culture and tradition.
It is important to note that visitors should show respect when visiting the temple. Proper attire is required, and visitors should remove their shoes before entering the temple buildings. It is also recommended to avoid pointing your feet towards any Buddha images or monks, as this is considered disrespectful in Thai culture.
Overall, Wat Phra Singh Woramahawihan is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the rich culture and religious traditions of Thailand. The temple’s beautiful architecture, ancient artifacts, and spiritual significance make it a truly unique and memorable experience.
Festivals and Events
Wat Phra Singh Woramahawihan is not only a place of worship but also a center of cultural and social events in Chiang Mai. Here are some of the popular festivals and events that take place at the temple:
Songkran Festival
The Songkran Festival is the Thai New Year’s festival, which takes place annually in mid-April. At Wat Phra Singh, the festival is celebrated with a procession of the famous Phra Buddha Sihing statue around the temple grounds. The statue is taken from the Wihan Lai Kham to the Ho Trai, where it is bathed with scented water by the devotees. The festival is a time for family reunions, merit-making, and water splashing. If you plan to visit Chiang Mai during this time, be prepared to get wet!
Visakha Bucha Day
Visakha Bucha Day is one of the most important Buddhist holidays, commemorating the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha. At Wat Phra Singh, the day is celebrated with a candlelight procession around the temple grounds. The procession is led by the abbot of the temple and the Phra Buddha Sihing statue. Visitors are welcome to join the procession and pay their respects to the Buddha.
Asalha Puja Day
Asalha Puja Day is another important Buddhist holiday, commemorating the Buddha’s first sermon to his disciples. At Wat Phra Singh, the day is celebrated with a sermon by the abbot of the temple and a candlelight procession around the temple grounds. The procession is led by the Phra Buddha Sihing statue, and visitors are welcome to join in the procession.
Chiang Mai Flower Festival
The Chiang Mai Flower Festival is a three-day event held in February, showcasing the city’s beautiful flowers and plants. At Wat Phra Singh, the festival is celebrated with a display of floral arrangements and a parade of flower-decorated floats. The temple’s grounds are transformed into a colorful garden, and visitors can enjoy the sights and smells of the flowers.
These are just a few of the festivals and events that take place at Wat Phra Singh Woramahawihan. If you plan to visit the temple, check the calendar of events to see if there are any special celebrations happening during your stay.
Visiting Information
Wat Phra Singh Woramahawihan is a must-visit temple in Chiang Mai for anyone interested in Buddhist culture and architecture. Here are some useful tips and recommendations for visiting this beautiful temple:
Opening Hours and Entrance Fees
The temple is open daily from 6 am until 8 pm. Entrance is free for Thai nationals and ฿20 for foreign visitors. It’s important to note that visitors should dress appropriately, covering their shoulders and knees, and remove their shoes before entering the temple buildings.
What to See
The temple complex is home to several beautiful buildings, including the main sanctuary, the Lai Kam assembly hall, and the Ho Trai library. Visitors can also admire the intricate Lanna-style architecture and decorations, including the gold and red colors and the intricate wood carvings and murals.
One of the highlights of the temple is the Phra Singh Buddha image, a revered statue that attracts many pilgrims and visitors. The image is housed in the main sanctuary, which is adorned with mosaic tiles and gold leaf decorations.
Getting There
Wat Phra Singh is located in the heart of the old city of Chiang Mai, near the intersection of Ratchadamnoen and Singharat Roads. Visitors can easily walk or cycle to the temple, or take a tuk-tuk or songthaew from other parts of the city.
Other Tips and Recommendations
- Visitors should be respectful of the temple grounds and avoid loud noises or disruptive behavior.
- There are several coffee shops and food stalls around the temple, offering refreshments and snacks for visitors.
- It’s a good idea to visit the temple early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and the heat.
- Visitors can also combine their visit to Wat Phra Singh with other nearby attractions, such as the Wat Chedi Luang or the Sunday Walking Street Market.
Overall, Wat Phra Singh Woramahawihan is a fascinating and beautiful temple that offers a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Chiang Mai and Northern Thailand. Visitors should take their time to explore the temple complex and appreciate its unique beauty and significance.
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